$ sudo apt-get remove golang 

Uninstall golang including dependent package

If you would like to remove golang and it's dependent packages which are no longer needed from Ubuntu,

$ sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove golang 

Use Purging golang

If you use with purge options to golang package all the configuration and dependent packages will be removed.

$ sudo apt-get purge golang 

If you use purge options along with auto remove, will be removed everything regarding the package, It's really useful when you want to reinstall again.

$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove golang 

See Also,