$ sudo apt-get remove mecab 

Uninstall mecab including dependent package

If you would like to remove mecab and it's dependent packages which are no longer needed from Ubuntu,

$ sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove mecab 

Use Purging mecab

If you use with purge options to mecab package all the configuration and dependent packages will be removed.

$ sudo apt-get purge mecab 

If you use purge options along with auto remove, will be removed everything regarding the package, It's really useful when you want to reinstall again.

$ sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove mecab 

See Also,